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Foreign
Exchange Management (Foreign exchange derivative contracts) Regulations,
2000
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Notification
No.FEMA 25 /RB-2000, dated 3rd May 2000
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In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (h) of sub-section (2) of Section 47 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act,1999 (42 of 1999), the Reserve Bank makes the following regulations, to promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India, namely:- |
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| 1. |
Short title & commencement. |
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(1) |
These Regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign exchange derivative contracts ) Regulations, 2000. |
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(2) |
They shall come in force on the 1st day of June,2000. |
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2. |
Definitions. |
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In these Regulations, unless the context requires otherwise, - |
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(i) |
'Act' means the Foreign Exchange Management Act,1999 (42 of 1999); |
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(ii) |
'authorised dealer' means a person authorised as authorised dealer under subsection (1) of section 10 of the Act; |
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(iii) |
'Cash delivery ' means delivery of foreign exchange on the day of transaction ; |
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(iv) |
'Forward contract' means a transaction involving delivery, other than Cash or Tom or Spot delivery, of foreign exchange; |
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(v) |
'Foreign exchange derivative contract' means a financial transaction or an arrangement in whatever form and by whatever name called, whose value is derived from price movement in one or more underlying assets, and includes, |
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(a) |
a transaction which involves at least one foreign currency other than currency of Nepal or Bhutan, or |
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(b) |
a transaction which involves at least one interest rate applicable to a foreign currency not being a currency of Nepal or Bhutan , or |
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(c) |
a forward contract, |
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but does not include foreign exchange transaction for Cash or Tom or Spot deliveries; |
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(vi) |
'Registered Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) ' means a foreign institutional investor registered with Securities and Exchange board of India; |
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(vii) |
'Schedule' means a schedule annexed to these Regulations; |
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(viii) |
'Spot delivery' means delivery of foreign exchange on the second working day after the day of transaction; |
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(ix) |
'Tom delivery' means delivery of foreign exchange on a working day next to the day of transaction; |
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(x) |
the words and expressions used but not defined in these Regulations shall have the same meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act. |
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3. |
Prohibition. |
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Save as otherwise provided in these Regulations, no person in India shall enter into a foreign exchange derivative contract without the prior permission of the Reserve Bank. |
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4. |
Permission to a person resident in India to enter into a Foreign Exchange Derivative contract. |
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A person resident in India may enter into a foreign exchange derivative contract in accordance with provisions contained in Schedule I, to hedge an exposure to risk in respect of a transaction permissible under the Act, or rules or regulations or directions or orders made or issued thereunder. |
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5. |
Permission to a person resident outside India to enter into a Foreign Exchange Derivative contract. |
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A person resident outside India may enter into a foreign exchange derivative contract with a person resident in India in accordance with provisions contained in Schedule II, to hedge an exposure to risk in respect of a transaction permissible under the Act, or rules or regulations or directions or orders made or issued thereunder. |
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6. |
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( i) Reserve Bank may, on an application made in accordance with the procedure specified in Schedule III permit, subject to such terms and conditions as it may consider necessary, a person resident in India to enter into a contract in a commodity exchange or market outside India to hedge the price risk in a commodity.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-regulation (i), an authorized dealer bank specially authorized in that behalf by the Reserve Bank may permit a company, resident in India and listed on a recognized stock exchange, to enter into contracts in a commodity exchange or market outside India, to hedge the price risk in a commodity imported/exported by it subject to such terms and conditions as may be stipulated by the Reserve Bank from time to time. 6Provided that such authorised dealer bank shall exercise such authority subject to the directions and guidelines issued to them by the Reserve Bank in that behalf.
(iii) An authorised dealer bank may apply to the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department for grant of authority to grant permission under sub-regulation (ii) to its customers.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything contained in this regulation a unit in the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) may enter into contracts in a commodity exchange or market outside India to hedge the price risk of the commodity of export/import, subject to the condition that such contract is entered into on a 'stand-alone' basis.
Explanation: The term 'stand-alone' means that the unit in the SEZ is completely isolated from financial contracts with its parent or subsidiary in the mainland or within the SEZ(s) as far as its import/export transactions are concerned. |
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7. |
Remittance related to a Foreign Exchange Derivative contract. |
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An authorised dealer in India may remit outside India foreign exchange in respect of a transaction, undertaken in accordance with these Regulations, in the following cases, namely: |
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(a) |
option premium payable by a person resident in India to a person resident outside India; |
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(b) |
remittance by a person resident in India of amount incidental to a foreign exchange derivative contract entered into in accordance with Regulation 4, |
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(c) |
remittance by a person resident outside India of amount incidental to a foreign exchange derivative contract entered into in accordance with Regulation 5; |
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(d) |
any other remittance related to a foreign exchange derivative contract approved by Reserve Bank. |
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Schedule I |
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Foreign exchange derivative contract permissible for a person resident in India |
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A. |
Forward Contract. |
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1 |
8 | A person resident in India may enter into a forward contract with an authorised dealer in India to hedge an |
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exposure to exchange risk in respect of a transaction for which sale and/or purchase of foreign exchange is | |
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permitted under the Act, or rules or regulations or directions or orders made or issued thereunder, subject to | |
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following terms and conditions- | |
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a)4 |
the authorised dealer through verification of documentary evidence is satisfied about the genuineness of the underlying exposure or as otherwise permitted by the Reserve Bank from time to time. |
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b) |
the maturity of the hedge does not exceed the maturity of the underlying transaction, |
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c) |
the currency of hedge and tenor are left to the choice of the customer, |
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d) |
where the exact amount of the underlying transaction is not ascertainable, the contract is booked on the basis of a reasonable estimate, |
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e) |
foreign currency loans/bonds will be eligible for hedge only after final approval is accorded by the Reserve Bank where such approval is necessary, |
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f) |
in case of Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) the issue price has been finalised, |
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g) |
balances in the Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency (EEFC) accounts sold forward by the account holders shall remain earmarked for delivery and such contracts shall not be cancelled. They may be ,however, be rolled-over, |
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h)3 |
Contracts involving the rupee as one of the currencies, once cancelled, shall not be rebooked except as otherwise permitted by the Reserve Bank from time to time although they can be rolled over at on-going rates on or before maturity. Such contracts booked by residents to hedge current account transactions, regardless of tenor, not being those booked on past performance basis without documents or booked to hedge transactions denominated in foreign currency but settled in Indian Rupee, may be cancelled and rebooked freely at on going rates. Contracts covering export transactions may also be cancelled, rebooked or rolled over at on going rates without any restriction |
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i) |
substitution of contracts for hedging trade transactions may be permitted by an authorised dealer on being satisfied with the circumstances under which such substitution has become necessary. |
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j) 9 |
A person resident in India may subject to the terms and conditions prescribed by Reserve Bank of India. may enter into a forward contract with an authorised dealer in India to hedge an exposure to exchange risk in respect of transactions denominated in foreign currency but settled in Indian rupees. |
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B |
Contract other than Forward Contract. |
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2 |
(1) |
A person resident in India who has borrowed foreign exchange in accordance with the provisions of Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending in Foreign Exchange) Regulations, 2000 , may enter into an Interest rate swap or Currency swap or Coupon Swap or Foreign Currency Option or Interest rate cap or collar (purchases) or Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) contract with an authorised dealer in India or with a branch outside India of an authorised dealer for hedging his loan exposure and unwinding from such hedges: |
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Provided that - |
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(a) |
the contract does not involve rupee, |
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(b) |
the Reserve Bank has accorded final approval for borrowing in foreign currency, |
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(c) |
the notional principal amount of the hedge does not exceed the outstanding amount of the foreign currency loan, and |
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(d) |
the maturity of the hedge does not exceed the un-expired maturity of the underlying loan, |
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(2) |
A person resident in India, who owes a foreign exchange or rupee liability, may enter into a contract for foreign currency-rupee swap with an authorised dealer in India to hedge long term exposure, |
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